The decisions we help clients make
Most engagements start with a decision someone has to defend to a board, a council, an auditor or a family. We develop the cost and risk analysis, model the alternatives and support the client through the decision.
Keep, freeze or terminate the pension?
Side-by-side economics of continuing a defined benefit plan against a defined contribution or 403(b) design, carried through to a board recommendation. When termination is the answer, a final-year package that brings every balance to zero.
DB vs DC studies, plan termination, lump sum windows, settlement accounting
How much retiree health can we afford to promise?
GASB 74/75 measurement is the starting point. The larger question is funding policy, trust strategy and plan design, and what each does to the balance sheet and the budget over twenty years.
GASB 74/75 OPEB, funding policy, implicit subsidy, Medicare Advantage and HRA redesign
Is it time to settle with an insurer?
Pension risk transfer economics, timing against funded status and interest rates, and the documented insurer review under Interpretive Bulletin 95-1 that fiduciaries need on file before they sign.
Annuity purchase, IB 95-1 due diligence, liability-driven investing
What retirement age and DROP design can the plan support?
Mandatory retirement age and deferred retirement option studies for public safety and other public plans, with cost, workforce and member outcomes modeled together rather than in separate reports.
Public safety plans, DROP, benefit design studies, legislative costing
Can the company afford its own employee ownership?
Repurchase obligation forecasts for ESOP companies, succession and liquidity planning, and the annual administration that keeps the plan compliant once the transaction closes.
ESOP repurchase studies, succession planning, administration, compliance testing
What are we actually buying?
Benefits due diligence for buyers: the pension, retiree medical, multiemployer and executive plan exposures that come with a target, measured on the basis that matters for price, and the deal terms that follow.
M&A due diligence, purchase accounting, plan integration, withdrawal liability
The recurring work behind these decisions, GASB 67/68 and 74/75, GASB 101, ASC 715 and IAS 19 reporting, funding valuations, cash balance testing, nondiscrimination testing, Form 5500 and benefit calculations, is described under Services.